How Many Animals Are Adopted From Shelters Each Year
Pets past the numbers
Data and statistics on pet ownership, community true cat and shelter populations in the U.s.a.
Understanding the Data
Obtaining accurate statistical information about pets in the United States isn't like shooting fish in a barrel. About of the information is based on estimates derived from two periodic surveys, and the various survey takers exercise not agree. Data reflecting shelter/rescue fauna populations is spotty due to a lack of reporting requirements, which leaders in animal welfare are aiming to address with the Shelter Animals Count projection.
There are two primary sources of pet demographics in the Usa: the biennial APPA National Pet Owners Survey by the American Pet Products Association, and the U.S. Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook by the American Veterinarian Medical Association (AVMA) which is published every 5 years. These surveys provide data well-nigh trends in pet ownership and produce estimates of the full number of dogs and cats.
The post-obit is select data from the APPA and the AVMA. For boosted information—including questions about how to interpret this data—please reach out direct to the APPA and/or AVMA.
The Numbers
| Fact | 2017-2018 AVMA Sourcebook | 2021-2022 APPA Survey |
|---|---|---|
| Total number of U.S. households | 125.819M | 128.451M |
| Number of households with a pet | 74.4M (59%) | xc.5M* (70%) *In 1988, the APPA estimated 56% of U.S. households owned a pet. |
| Pct of households that foster pets | viii% | |
| Percentage of pet owners who foster pets | eleven% | |
| Percentage of pet-owners who consider their pets to exist family members | fourscore% | |
| Percentage of pet-owners who consider their pets to be pets or companions | 17% | |
| Percent of pet-owners who consider their pets to be property | 3% |
| Fact | 2017-2018 AVMA Sourcebook | 2021-2022 APPA Survey |
|---|---|---|
| Households that own at to the lowest degree one dog | 48.3M (38%) | 69M (54%) |
| Per centum of U.South. population that owns a domestic dog | 7% | |
| Domestic dog-owning households with small-scale (< 25 lbs) dogs | 47% | |
| Dog-owning households with medium (25-40 lbs) dogs | 31% | |
| Canis familiaris-owning households with big (> xl lbs) dogs | 36% | |
| Percentage of dog owners who consider their dogs to exist family members | 85% | |
| Per centum of dog owners who consider their dogs to be pets or companions | 14% | |
| Per centum of dog owners who consider their dogs to be belongings | 1% | |
| Average amount spent on veterinary visits per twelvemonth, per household | $495 | $1,344 |
| Per centum of owned dogs who are spayed or neutered | 69.i% | 78% |
| Percentage of dogs who are "pure breed" | 48.7% | 56% |
| Percent of dogs who are mixed brood/"mutts" | 51.iii% | 54% |
| Fact | 2017-2018 AVMA Sourcebook | 2021-2022 APPA Survey |
|---|---|---|
| Households that ain at least ane cat | 31.9M (25%) | 45.4M (35%) |
| Percent of U.S. households that foster cats | five% | |
| Percentage of new cat owners whose conclusion to acquire a cat was influenced by COVID-nineteen | forty% overall. 49% male, 33% female. 56% millennial, 40% Gen Z, 27% Infant Boomer and 19% Gen X. | |
| Pct of cat owners who consider their cats to be family unit members | 76% | |
| Pct of true cat owners who consider their cats to be pets or companions | 20% | |
| Percent of cat owners who consider their cats to exist holding | iii% | |
| Boilerplate amount spent on veterinary visits per year, per household | $335 | $801 |
| Percent of pet cats who are spayed or neutered | 80% | 85% |
| Percentage of cats who are "pure brood" | xvi% | 31% |
| Percentage of cats who are mixed breed/"mutts" | 84% | 75% |
| Fact | 2017-2018 AVMA Sourcebook | 2021-2022 APPA Survey |
|---|---|---|
| Dogs adopted from an animal shelter/humane society or rescue grouping (may include adoptions via pet stores) | 28% | forty% |
| Cats adopted from an animal shelter or rescue group (may include adoptions via pet stores) | 31% | 43% |
| Dogs taken in as strays or caught exterior | 5% | 4% |
| Cats taken in every bit strays or defenseless outside | 25% | 24% |
| Dogs acquired from friends or relatives | 26% | 18% |
| Cats caused from friends or relatives | 25% | 21% |
| Dogs purchased from a pet shop | six% | nine% |
| Cats purchased from a pet store | 3% | 8% |
| Dogs purchased from a breeder | 22% | 21% |
| Cats purchased from a breeder | 3% | 4% |
| Dogs bred at home/from owned pet | 4% | |
| Cats bred at home/from owned pet | vii% | |
| Dogs received as a gift | 4% | |
| Cats received equally a souvenir | 3% |
Pet Buying Estimates from Underserved Communities
While the figures referenced previously tend to reflect mainstream America, the Pets for Life team of the Humane Society of the Usa has spent years working in, and collecting data from, our nation'due south most underserved communities which lack admission to affordable and bachelor pet resource. Nosotros have plant startling differences in pet ownership. People living in underserved communities love their pets as much as pet owners anywhere else in the nation. However, there is extreme inequity in admission to veterinarian care, spay/neuter providers and other services most Americans take for granted, and this departure is reflected in the information:
- Pets living in underserved communities in the U.South.: 22 million
- Percentage of pets living in underserved communities who are non spayed or neutered: 88%
- Percentage of pets living in underserved communities who accept never seen a veterinarian: 69%
Learn more than nigh our Pets for Life programme
Customs Cat Estimates
Cats can be divided into iii populations—those who are personal pets, those being cared for by shelters and rescues and those who live their lives out in our communities. Community cats are friendly stray or abased cats as well equally feral (unsocialized) cats and cats who autumn somewhere in between. These cats are unowned, but may exist provided with food, h2o and/or shelter past caring individuals. The HSUS advocates for a trap-neuter-return arroyo to humanely managing customs cats.
- Estimated number of customs cats in the U.S.: 30 to 40 1000000 [1]
- Pct of customs cats who are spayed/neutered: Unknown (this will vary by community based on implementation of customs cat management strategies)
- Average number of litters produced by an intact female community cat: 1.4 litters/year [2]
- Mean number of kittens in each litter produced by intact customs cats: 3 kittens/litter [2]
- Estimated survivorship of customs kittens, 0-6 months: 25% [2]
- Estimated annual survivorship of adult community cats: lxx% [iii]
- Percentage of people who believe leaving a community true cat outdoors is preferable to having him or her caught and euthanized: 81% [4]
- Percentage of people in the U.S. providing food for customs cats: 10% of the full general public and 17% of pet owners feed gratuitous-roaming cats. [v, half dozen]
- The Humane Society of the United states, Managing community cats: A guide for municipal leaders. 2020. P. 3.
- Nutter, F.B., J.F. Levine, and M.Chiliad. Stoskopf, Reproductive capacity of gratuitous-roaming domestic cats and kitten survival rate. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2004. 225(ix): p. 1399-402.
- Gehrt, South.D., et al., Population ecology of free-roaming cats and interference competition by coyotes in urban parks. PLoS One, 2013. viii(9): p. e75718.
- Chu, Grand. and W.M. Anderson, "U.S. Public Opinion on Humane Treatment of Stray Cats" Police & Policy Brief 2007, Bethesda, MD: Alley Cat Allies.
- Levy, J.K. and P.C. Crawford, Humane strategies for controlling feral cat populations. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2004. 225(9): p. 1354-sixty.
- APPA, 2017-2018 American Pet Products Association National Pet Owners Survey. 2018, Greenwich, CT: American Pet Products Association.
Acquire how to help community cats
Shelter & Rescue Grouping Estimates
Accurate data from shelters and rescue groups is difficult to obtain considering in that location is no central information reporting system for these institutions, and many under-resourced shelters may non accept the technology or power to share their data nationally. The Humane Society of the United States is working with a wide variety of stakeholders to change this through Shelter Animals Count, an initiative formed in 2011 to create and share a national database of sheltered animal statistics, providing facts and enabling insights that volition save lives and go on more pets with their families. In the meantime, here are the best estimates we've found:
| Pet | # Owned | # Entering Shelters Annually | % Euthanized in Shelters Annually | # Adopted from Shelters | # of Strays Entering Shelters Who Are Returned-To-Possessor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cats & Dogs | Best Friends: 187M | ASPCA: 6.3M (down from seven.2M in 2011, with the biggest decline in dogs, from 3.9M to 3.1M) Best Friends: 4.3M | ASPCA: 920,000 (15%)(down from 2.6M in 2011) Best Friends: 347,000 (eight%) | ASPCA: 4.1M All-time Friends: 3.5M (83%) | ASPCA: 810,000 |
| Cats | All-time Friends: 79M | ASPCA: iii.2M | ASPCA: 58% (530,000) | ASPCA: 2.1M | ASPCA: 100,000 |
| Dogs | Best Friends: 108M | ASPCA: 3.1M | ASPCA: 42% (390,000) | ASPCA: 1.2M | ASPCA: 710,000 |
*Sources:
ASPCA Pet Statistics
Best Friends Animal Shelter Statistics and Beast Welfare Statistics
- In some regions of the United States, 50-75% of the shelter population is cats, and cats and kittens are overwhelmingly more at risk for euthanasia.
- The number of cats and dogs inbound shelters annually is down significantly from 20+ million in 1973. (Source: Dr. Andrew Rowan, Jan. 2019)
- The euthanasia of healthy, adoptable cats and dogs in U.South. shelters is down to its lowest point in history. While difficult to pinpoint an verbal figure, best estimates are that fewer than 750,000 healthy and safe cats and dogs are euthanized annually. The remaining cats and dogs who are euthanized feel untreatable medical illnesses or are unsafe to place in the community.Estimated corporeality spent past humane organizations annually: $3 billion (about $10 per capita) (Source: Dr. Andrew Rowan, January. 2019)
- Estimated amount spent past animal control organizations annually: $800 million to $1 billion (virtually $34 per capita) (Dr. Andrew Rowan, January. 2019)
- Estimated number of brick-and-mortar beast shelters in the US: 4,404 (Source: Best Friends Animal Society)
Document
Source: https://humanepro.org/page/pets-by-the-numbers
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